Tooth sensitivity can be a real pain, quite literally. It can interfere with daily activities, making it uncomfortable to eat, drink, or even breathe through the mouth in cold weather. Thankfully, there are effective treatments available to help alleviate this discomfort and improve quality of life. Here’s everything you need to know about tooth sensitivity and how it can be treated.
Table of Contents
What Is Tooth Sensitivity?
Tooth sensitivity, also known as dentin hypersensitivity, occurs when the protective layers of the teeth (enamel and cementum) are worn away, exposing the underlying dentin. Dentin contains tiny tubules that lead to the nerve endings of the tooth. When exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks, or even to cold air, these nerve endings can cause sharp, temporary pain.
How Is Tooth Sensitivity Treated?
There are several methods to treat tooth sensitivity, depending on the severity of the condition and its underlying cause. One of the first lines of defense against tooth sensitivity is desensitizing toothpaste. These toothpastes contain compounds that help block the sensation from traveling from the tooth surface to the nerve. Regular use can significantly reduce sensitivity over time.
In-office fluoride treatments involve applying a fluoride gel or varnish to the sensitive areas of the teeth. Fluoride helps to strengthen tooth enamel and reduce the transmission of sensations to the nerves. Another option is applying dental sealants, which cover exposed dentin and protect the teeth from further wear and sensitivity. This treatment is usually quick and painless.
For more severe cases, a dentist might apply bonding agents to the exposed root surfaces. This can provide a protective barrier and reduce sensitivity. If gum recession has exposed the tooth roots, a gum graft may be recommended. This procedure involves taking tissue from another part of the mouth and attaching it to the affected area to protect the roots and reduce sensitivity. In extreme cases where other treatments have failed, a root canal may be necessary. This procedure removes the nerve of the tooth, effectively eliminating sensitivity.
When Should You Get Treatment?
One should consider seeking treatment for tooth sensitivity if experiencing persistent or severe tooth pain when eating or drinking hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and beverages, or if there is discomfort or pain when brushing or flossing teeth. Sensitivity that interferes with daily life and causes avoidance of certain foods or activities is also a sign that treatment is needed. It’s essential to visit a dentist to determine the cause of tooth sensitivity and the best course of treatment. Sometimes, tooth sensitivity can be a sign of more severe dental issues, such as cavities, gum disease, or fractured teeth, which require prompt attention.
Benefits of Tooth Sensitivity Treatment
Treating tooth sensitivity can provide numerous benefits, including pain relief, improved oral health, better quality of life, and preventive care. The most immediate benefit is the relief from pain and discomfort. Effective treatment can make it possible to enjoy a wide range of foods and beverages without fear of pain. By addressing the underlying causes of sensitivity, such as enamel erosion or gum recession, treatments can help improve overall oral health and prevent further dental issues. Reducing tooth sensitivity can significantly enhance quality of life, allowing one to eat, drink, and care for teeth without the constant worry of triggering pain. Additionally, some treatments, such as fluoride applications and sealants, not only address sensitivity but also help protect teeth from future damage and decay.
Potential Side Effects
While tooth sensitivity treatments are generally safe, there can be some side effects depending on the method used. Desensitizing toothpaste may cause slight irritation or a mild, temporary change in taste for some people. Overuse of fluoride can lead to fluorosis, which can cause discoloration of the teeth, although this is rare when treatments are administered by a dentist. There is a small risk of allergic reactions to the materials used in dental sealants and bonding agents, but this is uncommon. Gum grafting, being a surgical procedure, may involve some discomfort during recovery and carries a small risk of infection. While effective, a root canal is an invasive procedure that requires recovery time and can sometimes lead to infection or complications if not properly managed.
Experience the Difference
At Parkside Dental Care, the team is dedicated to providing personalized care to help patients manage and treat tooth sensitivity effectively. With a range of treatment options available, the team ensures that each patient receives the most appropriate and effective care for their specific needs.
If struggling with tooth sensitivity, don’t let it control life. Contact Parkside Dental Care today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards a pain-free, healthier smile. Let the experts help achieve the lasting benefits that come with professional tooth sensitivity treatment.
